Research / 01

Phosphorus Cycling & Phytoremediation

My PhD research centered on mitigating nutrient pollution from historically fertilized ranchlands through 'vegetation harvest strips' — a phytoremediation biotechnology designed to capture and remove legacy phosphorus from soils before it reaches downstream waterways like the Everglades.

This work was conducted primarily at Archbold Biological Station in Venus, Florida, in collaboration with Dr. Elizabeth Boughton and supported by the ForEverglades Research Enhancement Fellowship and the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. I used mesocosm experiments, soil chemistry, ground-penetrating radar, and mycorrhizal analyses to understand how planted species mediate P losses and how subsurface architecture shapes nutrient fate.

Ongoing extensions include using GPR to uncover buried 'islands of fertility' and developing global-scale predictions of phosphorus distribution and vulnerability to loss.

Soil pit in Florida pasture
Related Publications
1st Author D. F. Petticord, E. H. Boughton, A. Gough, J. Qiu, A. L. Reyes, A. Saha, R. Zhi, J. P. Sparks, "Phosphorus mitigation through hay harvest: Addressing legacy P in subtropical pasture"
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2025, In press
doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2025.110136 →
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1st Author D. F. Petticord, B. T. Uveges, E. H. Boughton, B. D. Strahm, J. P. Sparks, "Spatial decoupling of biological and geochemical phosphorus cycling in podzolized soils"
Soil Systems, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 115, 2025
doi: 10.3390/soilsystems9040115 →
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1st Author D. F. Petticord, R. Zhi, E. Boughton, Y. Guo, H. L. Liao, A. Reyes, J. Sparks, J. Qiu, "The abundance of a Fusarium taxa strongly predicts foliar phosphorus concentrations in Bahiagrass"
Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2025, In press
doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2025.110049 →
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1st Author D. F. Petticord, E. H. Boughton, H. Li, J. Qiu, A. Saha, R. Zhi, J. P. Sparks, "Planted species influences soil phosphorus losses in a historically fertilized pasture system: A mesocosm study"
Ecosphere, vol. 15, no. 9, e4976, 2024
doi: 10.1002/ecs2.4976 →
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with R. Zhi, J. Qiu & Archbold Biological Station
R. Zhi, D. F. Petticord, Y. Guo, et al., "Influence of soil phosphorus levels on rhizosphere fungal communities in managed subtropical perennial Bahiagrass"
Applied Soil Ecology, vol. 206, p. 105347, 2025
doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106209 →
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R. Zhi, E. H. Boughton, H. Li, D. F. Petticord, et al., "Soil legacy phosphorus and loss risk in subtropical grasslands"
J. Environ. Management, vol. 366, p. 121656, 2024
doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121656 →
Legacy P loss risk map
J. Qiu, E. H. Boughton, H. Li, C. R. B. Henderson, D. F. Petticord, et al., "Unraveling spatial heterogeneity of soil legacy phosphorus in subtropical grasslands"
Ecological Applications, vol. 34, no. 6, e3007, 2024
doi: 10.1002/eap.3007 →
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Get in touch.
I'm always interested in new collaborations, speaking invitations, and conversations about ecology and sustainability.
petticordd@caryinstitute.org